Complete Selenium Tutorial for beginner | In this article, we are going to learn Selenium Basic Programs.
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| Selenium in 2020 |
1. Program to open browser and website using selenium
package automationHRM;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class FirstProgram {
public void runBrowser () {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "D:\SeleniumLib\geckodriver.exe"); // set path of geckodriver
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); // create object of FirefoxDriver
driver.get("https://atf.mydynamicerp.com/"); // hit the url on browser
driver.manage().window().maximize(); // maximize the window
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//which browser you want to use
// open the browser
// hit the URL of any browser.
FirstProgram run = new FirstProgram();
run.runBrowser();
}
}
2. Program to Maximize and minimize browser using Selenium
package automationHRM;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class MaximizeMinimizeBrowser {
public void maximizwMinimize() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "D:\SeleniumLib\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://www.minetechtips.com");
driver.manage().window().maximize(); //For minimizing Browser
driver.manage().window().maximize(); //For maximizing browser in full scree
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MaximizeMinimizeBrowser maxMinBrowser = new MaximizeMinimizeBrowser();
maxMinBrowser.maximizwMinimize();
}
}
3. Program to click on the backward and forward button of browser using Selenium
package automationHRM;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class BrowserForwardBackwardButton {
public void backwardForwardButton() throws InterruptedException {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "D:\SeleniumLib\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://www.minetechtips.com/");
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.get("https://www.minetechtips.com/2019/12/20-popular-social-media-sites.html");
driver.navigate().back(); //to click on Backward button
driver.navigate().forward(); // to click on forward button
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
BrowserForwardBackwardButton forwardBackward = new BrowserForwardBackwardButton();
forwardBackward.backwardForwardButton();
}
}
4. Program to navigate or to find element by linktext using Selenium
package automationHRM;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class NavigationElement {
public void runBrowser() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "D:\SeleniumLib\geckodriver.exe"); // set path of geckodriver
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); // create object of FirefoxDriver
driver.get("https://www.minetechtips.com/");
String getTextofElement = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Blogging")).getText();
System.out.println(getTextofElement);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
NavigationElement findElementName = new NavigationElement();
findElementName.runBrowser();
}
}
5. Customized XPath and CSS selector on Selenium
package automationHRM;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class CustomizeXpathCSSselectors {
/* Creating Custom xPath if there is no ID or Class available of CSS elements.
* <input name="email" placeholder="Email address..." type="text">
*
*
* //input[@placeholder='Email address...'] Double slash must be used
*/
void customizeXpathAndCSS() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "D:\SeleniumLib\geckodriver.exe"); //Setting Driver location
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); //Creating object of webdriver
driver.get("https://www.minetechtips.com"); //Target link
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@placeholder='Email address...']")).clear(); //Setting Xpath and clearing default input value
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@placeholder='Email address...']")).sendKeys("[email protected]"); //Calling Xpath and replaced input field with new value.
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[placeholder = 'Email address...']")); //CSS Selector.
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CustomizeXpathCSSselectors customizeXpathCSSselectors = new CustomizeXpathCSSselectors();
customizeXpathCSSselectors.customizeXpathAndCSS();
}
}
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